SkillGrouper will guide you and your PLC team through Tier 1 and 2 interventions in response to Common Formative Assessments.
Here's the quick high-level overview of the SkillGrouper process:
Open the SkillGrouper icon in the right side panel of a new Google Sheet
In the app, "Create" a new template for inputting your scores
In the app, "Change Assessment Categories" to configure the template for your specific assessment's number of skills and score type
Input your team's rosters and assessment scores
As a team, discuss the results as shown in Sections 2 & 4. Sections in red are encouraged to receive Tier 1 universal reteaching. "Check" all sections/skills that will receive Tier 1 universal reteaching to remove those students from Tier 2 small groups on that skill.
In the app, "Create Intervention Groups" to generate groups of students for Tier 2 small group reteaching.
(Optional) Tweak the groups by clicking "remove" on a student in a group or selecting a group to add a student to.
Then, in the app, click "Update Group Changes" to move the students.
Detailed instructions for each of these steps is included below.
If you don't have any assessment data but still want to explore using SkillGrouper, feel free to copy some Sample Assessment Data.
SkillGrouper is typically installed for your entire school automatically by your school's IT department.
If you're interested in an individual license to use and install SkillGrouper, contact SkillGrouper to get started.
When SkillGrouper is installed, you'll see the icon appear in the right sidebar any time you open Google Sheets.
If you can't see the right side panel, look for the "Show side panel" button in the bottom right of the editor.
If the icon still isn't showing up, contact SkillGrouper for help.
The first step of using SkillGrouper is to create a template for inputting your scores.
Click the SkillGrouper Icon in the right side panel of Google Sheets
Authorize permissions (if it's your first time)
Type your "New Assessment Title"
Click "Create"
After a few seconds, a new tab will be created in your current spreadsheet for the new assessment. You may create as many SkillGrouper tabs in a single file as you like.
Pro Tip: If you've already used SkillGrouper for a class, you can copy an existing sheet to avoid having to re-input the rosters.
From your existing SkillGrouper template, you can either "Duplicate" the template to create another tab in the same file, or "Copy to" a different file.
Although SkillGrouper was designed specifically for Common Formative Assessments, it can hold data for any assessment so long as:
The assessment gives students the opportunity to demonstrate one or more skills
The team has collaboratively determined what the threshold is for demonstrating proficiency (via a rubric, a checklist, or collectively grading a few sample assessments)
Start by inputting the team's rosters in the "Step 1" section. For each student, type the teacher, hour, and name. Students can be entered in any order. You will only need to do this once for the year (see the Pro Tip above)
SkillGrouper works for any number of skills and can handle scores of any type, whether they be points, a proficiency scale, or even check/minus.
Open the SkillGrouper Add-on in the right side panel of Google Sheets and click "Change Assessment Categories"
Input the number of grading categories your assessment has and the format of those grades, then click "Change"
After a few seconds, the sheet will update to have space for your assessment's scores.
Does your school use a custom scale like 4-3-2-1 or Advanced-Proficient-Developing-Beginning for grades? Select the grade format "Proficiency Levels". After clicking "Change", a new section will appear on the left side of the sheet. You can replace the grade levels with your own and the scoresheet area will automatically update to match.
If your assessment uses points or percentages, an additional space will show up for each skill for you to indicate the cutoff for proficiency. This cutoff can be different for each skill, depending on the topic or the number of points that were available in each skill.
In the following example, the teacher selected "Points Earned". The assessment happened to have more Solving questions than Factoring or Graphing questions, so they indicated that it only takes 5 points on factoring questions to be proficient in Factoring, but it takes 10 points on solving questions to be proficient in Solving.
Replace the category title placeholders with your real category names
Record student scores on the sheet
If you're using proficiency levels, dropdowns will appear
If you're using points or percents, type the numerical score in each box
If you're using pass/fail, click the checkboxes
This section of the sheet autofills based on the data in Step 1 to summarize student performance, broken down by class and by skill.
This information can guide PLC team discussion after an assessment, both to inform reteaching and to inform improvements for the following year.
Consider the example assessment data below. Based on the skill breakdown, we can observe:
Of the 162 students taking this course, 53 were fully proficient on the assessment. There's a need for further instruction.
96% of students were successful with Text Analysis! What went well with how this skill was delivered/assessed? Let's use this as a model for instruction of other skills.
56% of students were successful with Map Analysis. Every class had less than 80% of students achieve proficiency (all are red). Let's reflect on the misconceptions we saw and modify our instruction for next time. Let's come up with an additional lesson to reinforce this skill and deliver it to all classes.
Bennett's classes all struggled with Cause/Effect. Albertson's classes were all successful with Cause/Effect. Let's have Albertson show the team how they're teaching this skill so Bennett (and others) can learn from them.
Bennett's 2nd hour class is below 80% proficiency on a lot of skills. Only 21% of students were fully proficient. Let's discuss whether there's a need for support to be provided to that class (interventionist, paraprofessional, BRT, etc.)
Tier 2 small group intervention is most successful if Tier 1 whole class reinstruction is used to support 80% or more of students. This way, we reserve small group intervention resources for those students who truly need additional support.
SkillGrouper highlights in red every class where less than 80% of students demonstrated proficiency on each skill. These classes are all recommended to provided Tier 1 full group reinstruction, but the final decision is left up to the teachers.
'Check' each class that will receive Tier 1 full group intervention on each skill. This tells SkillGrouper that Tier 1 intervention was delivered, and to not place students from that class into Tier 2 groups for that specific skill.
In the example scenario below, all teachers agreed to add a lesson to reteach Map Analysis to the full class. Bennett will also be reteaching his full classes Cause/Effect using what he learned from Albertson. Their team 'checks' the following classes:
If no classes are checked, SkillGrouper will attempt to place all students who were below proficiency on the assessment in a Tier 2 small group. Depending on the quantity and size of your Tier 2 groups, this may result in students ending up in the "ungrouped students" list.
Pro Tip: If your Tier 2 Intervention Groups are leaving a lot of students "ungrouped", try intervening with more students through Tier 1 whole group intervention to free up Tier 2 resources.
SkillGrouper automatically generates small groups of students with the same skill deficit for small group intervention.
Open the SkillGrouper Add-on in the right side panel of Google Sheets and click "Create Intervention Groups"
If you're delivering Tier 2 intervention during a separate "flex time", where students can be shared across teachers and hours, go to section 3a.
If you're delivering Tier 2 intervention during class, so students can be shared across teachers, but only during the same hour, go to section 3b.
If you're delivering Tier 2 intervention independently, working with small groups during a "flex day" within each individual class, go to section 3c.
Pro Tip: If you're not sure of the best settings for your Tier 2 groups and want to compare multiple options, you can right click the sheet name on the bottom of the editor and select "Duplicate". Each duplicate copy of the sheet can create and store intervention groups independently.
In the SkillGrouper Add-on, select "Share all students for flex time intervention", then click "Next"
As a team, determine the total number of Tier 2 small groups that can be met with. Determine the maximum number of students per group
(you'll be able to refine the group sizes later)
If you want a group to be created for unassessed students to take the assessment, check "Create a 'missing' group"
(the missing group counts towards the maximum number of groups)
Click "Confirm". This will overwrite any existing groups on the sheet.
As a team, use the overall class scores in Step 2 to determine who should lead each Tier 2 group, then type their name in the [teacher name] space
Refine the groups if necessary (see section 3d)
Request the students for flex time and deliver your interventions!
In the SkillGrouper Add-on, select "Share students within hour for intervening during class", then click "Next"
As a team, determine logistically where proficient students will go while small group intervention occurs. "Omit from Groups" will only put students who are below proficient in groups. "Disperse across groups" or "Put in 'enrichment' group(s)" will attempt to put every student in a group.
As a team, determine the maximum number of students per Tier 2 group
(you'll be able to refine the group sizes later)
If you want groups to be created for unassessed students to take the assessment, check "Create a 'missing' group"
(the missing group counts towards the maximum number of groups)
For each hour, determine the number of Tier 2 small groups that can be delivered during that hour
Click "Confirm". This will overwrite any existing groups on the sheet.
As a team, use the overall class scores in Step 2 to determine who should lead each Tier 2 group, then type their name in the [teacher name] space
Refine the groups if necessary (see section 3d)
Plan with your team how to communicate these groups to students, then deliver your interventions during class!
In the SkillGrouper Add-on, select "Keep each class separate", then click "Next"
Read the disclaimer, then click "Confirm". This will overwrite any existing groups on the sheet.
Each individual class will have its own group for each skill. These groups are not balanced for size, so it'll be up to the teacher to ensure that each student receives intervention for their target skill(s). Consider splitting a group into multiple groups, or turning a large group into a whole class activity.
Refine the groups if necessary (see section 3d)
Deliver your interventions!
Pro Tip: If you're intervening with your students during class time by pulling aside small groups one at a time, consider using the "In multiple groups; one for each skill" setting in the first step. This way, instead of pulling each student once for the skill they need the most help on, they get pulled for every skill they need help with.
SkillGrouper does its best to place students into logical groups based on the information provided, but you may have additional context that leads you to disagree with a placement (behavioral, attendance-related, or otherwise.) SkillGrouper makes it easy to modify the provided groups by giving users the ability to add and remove students from groups.
Students in the grey "Ungrouped Students" table on the right of Step 3 were unable to fit into a Tier 2 group. This is because of maximum group size and number of groups.
If there is a large number of ungrouped students, like in the example to the right, consider:
Delivering more Tier 1 Universal Reinstruction so fewer students need to be covered by Tier 2
(Remember to 'check' the box next to that skill in Step 2 to tell SkillGrouper that universal reinstruction was delivered!)
Creating intervention groups again using the add-on, but with more groups or with larger maximum sizes
If there is a small number of changes to make:
Add an ungrouped student to a group by selecting the group to add them to in the dropdown
Remove a student from a group by checking the 'remove' box
Change which group a student is in with two steps- first remove them from their current group, then add them to their new group
Click "Update Group Changes" in the Add-on menu to finalize your change(s).
This section lists the students who demonstrated proficiency on every skill.
Need additional help? Check the Sample Assessment tutorials to see examples of the process from start to finish.
If that doesn't help, you can always contact SkillGrouper with any specific questions.